![]() Among the other findings of the research are: universals concerning the recruitment of anchoring nominal modification strategies a method for comparing non-binary typologies the non-universality (despite its predominance) of compounding and a scale of frequencies for semantic relations which may provide insights into the associative nature of human thought.Senior Editor: Sarah Janssen Editor: M. ![]() The classification is extended to other subfields of language, including metonymy and lexical semantics, and beyond language to the domain of Topic Maps and knowledge representation, resulting in a proposal for a general model of associative relations called the PHAB model. I also investigate the semantic relations found in the data and develop a classification called the Hatcher-Bourque system that operates at two levels of granularity, together with a tool for classifying binominals, the Bourquifier. In this study, I explore the range of such strategies used by a worldwide sample of languages to express a set of 100 meanings from various semantic domains, resulting in a classification consisting of nine different morphosyntactic types. ![]() However, three different morphosyntactic strategies are employed: compounding, prepositional phrase and relational adjective. In each case, the unstated semantic relation is one of COMPOSITION: a railway is conceptualized as a road that is composed, or made, of iron. ![]() All of these combine a word denoting ‘iron’ and a word denoting ‘road’ or ‘way’ to denote the meaning ‘railway’. Examples of binominals include Mandarin Chinese 铁路 (tiělù), French chemin de fer and Russian железная дорога (želez.naja doroga). ![]() Informally, a binominal lexeme is a noun-noun compound or functional equivalent more precisely, it is a lexical item that consists primarily of two thing-morphs between which there exists an unstated semantic relation. This dissertation establishes ‘binominal lexeme’ as a comparative concept and discusses its cross-linguistic typology and semantics. ![]()
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